Separation Anxiety in Dogs

Does your dog have separation anxiety?

Here are some common signs:

• Shows anxiety and stress before you leave the house - Your dog may show signs of growing stress by whining, being restless, having sweaty paws, and drooling. He or she may also show anxiety by just laying down passively.

• Does not eat - Your dog may not eat while he or she is alone, but all of a sudden does when you are around.

• Has accidents - Your dog may have "accidents" inside the house when he or she is alone.

• Tries to find escape routes - Your dog may try desperately to find ways to escape the house when he or she is alone.

What causes separation anxiety in dogs?

• Although it is not understood what causes separation anxiety, some scenarios that can trigger include:
• Change in family routine, structure, or loss of family member
• The dog had suffered traumatic events, such as spending time in a animal shelter
• A dog that has constant human companionship is left alone for the very first time.

Different ways to treat separation anxiety:

• Do not make a big deal when leaving or arriving home. For instance, when you arrive home, ignore your dog for a few minutes when you step into the house, and then calmly pet him or her.
• Leave items that smell like you when you leave your dog, such as an old t-shirt you recently wore.
• Establish a safe space that can limit your dog's ability to be destructive. Safe spaces should contain items such as toys to provide distractions.
• Have a second dog. This will give your current dog the companionship he or she is wanting.

Products/Supplements to help: 
Thundershirt wraps
Pheromone collars/plug ins
Calming supplements
 
If separation anxiety problems persist, contact your vet who can prescribe medication to calm your pet down. If you do decide to get some prescription, just keep in mind that you should also combine it with some behavioral modification.


Sources:
QuickAndDirtyTips.com

The Human Society of the United States